NEWSLETTER Nº 1 of 2005
I
write this at Chinese New Year, so it is still not too late to
wish all
members a Happy New Year!
The Executive Committee of the International Nuclear Energy Academy
held a successful meeting in the margins of the Winter Meeting of the
American Nuclear Society in Washington on 14 November last. As on other
occasions we invited any members of the Academy who happened to be in
Washington for the ANS meeting to join the Committee’s deliberations.
There were several present, and they made valuable contributions to the
discussion. Indeed, this was as a result the most successful meeting of
the Academy for some time.
Subscriptions
We discussed the subscription. The Secretary reported that as a result
of repeated invoicing a better response had been achieved than hitherto.
It was agreed to maintain the existing rates at $150 for those who could
claim it back from their employers and $25 for the rest. If anyone wished
to make a donation by paying more that was to be encouraged, but it was
noted that a payment of above $99 attracted bank charges.
An invoice for the Subscription for 2005 is attached to this
Newsletter. Early payment would by appreciated
New INEA Papers
The Secretary introduced a list of possible papers
which the INEA might write and publish. He did this in the context of
possibly seeking sponsorship for them. This provoked a lively discussion
on most subjects and volunteers to take the lead in producing most of the
papers. It was agreed to continue to collaborate with the INSC. The
discussion did not in practice take the idea of sponsorship much further
forward, so if anyone has constructive views on this way of increasing the
resources available to the Academy please communicate them to the Chairman
or Secretary.
If anyone wishes to take part in the composition of any
of the papers listed below, they should either be in touch with the
Secretary or with the lead author, whose co-ordinates can be found in the
member’s list which is regularly circulated. The papers agreed by the
Committee as worth proceeding with were as follows:
-
Financing new nuclear power stations in the private sector
– it was clear that in many countries deregulation of the
electricity markets meant that governments were likely to leave the
building of any new or replacement reactors to the private sector. It
was agreed that a review paper should be initiated, and the Secretary
volunteered to take the lead.
-
How can nuclear power contribute to the security of supply?
It was clear that big nuclear investment would reduce a country’s
dependence on imported oil and gas, and would have a calming effect on
the volatility of fossil fuel prices. It was agreed this might make an
Executive Statement in support of 1 above.
-
What are the implications of the South African Government’s
cautious approval of the "Pebble bed" project? It
was agreed that there was a case for a paper.
-
The need to take a positive view on the application of nuclear
power in developing countries.
Given that most increases in
energy use in the next fifty years were likely to be in developing
countries the Academy out to take a lead in dealing with the objections
which were often heard to promoting the spread of nuclear power there.
Mr Aragones volunteered to lead a study group and to draft an Executive
Statement.
-
The implications of the Finnish decision to build an EPR.
Although the original idea had been to contrast the Finnish decision
with the negative policies of some of their neighbours the meeting
thought it would be useful to expand the remit to examine how the Finns,
Indians and Japanese came to decide to expand their present nuclear
commitment. A Review paper seemed required.
-
The need for a rapid expansion of uranium exploration.
There
had been a number of reports about a coming crunch in the uranium
market, which may have been propaganda from the miners, but there had
certainly been little exploration for the last twenty years. Julian
Steyn volunteered to draft an Executive statement.
-
The use of existing sites for the construction of new reactors.
Although this seemed self-evident it was thought an Executive
Statement would be worth while.
-
A review of progress in decommissioning old sites.
The
establishment of the Nuclear Decommissioning Authority in the United
Kingdom had drawn public attention to the issue of decommissioning. It
was agreed that there was a good case for a literature review, and that
it would be worth approaching the ANS for assistance.
-
The environmental impact of widespread use of renewables to
counter the threat of climate change.
The Secretary said this
was an aspect which was never discussed.
Dr Kadak proposed that a paper
should be prepared comparing subsidies and investment aid in renewables
and in nuclear, on a level basis. He offered to take the lead.
-
Reform of the non-proliferation treaty.
This provoked a
lively discussion, and it was agreed that the INEA had a duty to blow
the whistle on the failures of the NPT, and to suggest ways in which its
effectiveness might be renewed. However it was agreed to wait until John
Deutsch’s paper was published. (It has since appeared in the journal
of the IISS, "Survey".)
Membership Review
The Secretary reported that there was now more
exchangebetween himself and the members, but plenty of room for further
improvement. He suggested that the implementation of the translation of
dormant members into an "Emeritus" list would give room for
the recruitment of fresh blood, and was authorised to write to dormant
members at the end of the year to achieve it. This has been done.
World Nuclear University project
Bertrand Barre reported that there had been some
significant progress. Four secondees were about to join the WNA
headquarters staff to jumpstart the administration of the project. They
are now already engaged in preparing a six week summer seminar at the
National Laboratory in Idaho, to be financed largely by the US
department of Energy.
Completed INEA papers
In addition to the topics proposed above the meeting
noted that two papers (on Hazardous Radiotoxic Waste, and on Nuclear
Installations and Terrorism) had been completed and distributed to
all members and to most national nuclear societies. (As a result of
representations made at the meeting consideration is being given to a
possible revision of the former.) A further outline skeleton draft on Low
level radiation was circulated for consideration. Mr Hori said that
his INSC paper on The hydrogen economy was now with the printers,
and it was agreed that no further action was needed.
Dates for your diary
The next meetings of the Executive committee are
likely to take place near the INSC meetings scheduled for 15 May in
Seoul and 11 December in Versailles. The first may again be a
teleconference due to the difficulty of attracting a decent attendance
in Korea.
It was agreed that the next AGM should as in 2004 be
held in the margins of the IAEA’s annual General Conference in
September in Vienna.
Retirement of the Chairman
Neville Chamberlain formally took his leave from the
chair of the Academy after four years service thanking members for their
unstinting support during that time. Jorge Spitalnik took over from him
as Chairman with effect from 1 January 2005.
Gerald Clark - Secretary INEA
January 2005 |